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TNT's Peer Educators are public health leaders advocating for violence prevention policies in their community. They move from being victims to advocates, and work in their communities to limit access to the means of destruction. Peer Educators are trained in how to speak out:

  • to adult leaders in the community
  • to policy makers
  • at professional conferences
  • to the media

. . . about violence and its impact on kids, and about how young people can be the experts in preventing violence.

TNT's Peer Educators have presented expert testimonies before city councils, school boards, members of county boards of supervisors, and the California State Legislature.

They have been featured in local, state, and national newspapers, magazines, journals, and on radio and television, including PBS, CNN and MTV.

Through these numerous media appearances, they demonstrate to the public that youth can truly be leaders in violence prevention, as opposed to being portrayed solely as victims or perpetrators.

Fact Sheet

Click here to read more facts about gun violence.


Advocacy Successes


Teens on Target member advocating
for solutions to violence
  • Ban on Assault Weapons in CA

  • TNT members, with Youth ALIVE! founder Deane Calhoun, provided expert testimony to the California state legislature as part of the coalition to ban assault weapons. The ban, the first of its kind in the nation, was passed in 1989.


  • Gun Tracing

  • TNT Peer Educators convinced the Oakland City Council to require the Police Department to trace guns confiscated from youth. Gun tracing, which is mandated for local law enforcement, is an inexpensive tool to determine where these illegal weapons are originating and who is profiting. Youth ALIVE! also conducted its own primary research on gun tracing in cities and counties in Northern California. Survey results led to the formation of a California Gun Tracing Task Force. The Task Force recommended multiple changes in order to facilitate the tracing process, many of which are currently being implemented. Read it below.

    More on gun tracing: 

  • Gun Dealers


  • Former President Bill Clinton congratulates Youth ALIVE! staff member Sherman Spears after his presentation.

    TNT Peer Educators testified at Oakland City Council meetings, made a video, generated widespread media coverage, and succeeded in getting neighborhood gun dealers banned from the city. Previously there were 115 dealers in Oakland; now there is one.


  • Gun Advertising

  • Peer Educators campaigned successfully to stop the Oakland Tribune from running advertisements of handguns and assault rifles.

  • Safe Schools

  • TNT Peer Educators worked with TNT staff, the Family Violence Law Center and the Oakland Unified School District to develop and implement school-based protocols to address the problem of dating violence at each school site and throughout the district. 

    Youth ALIVE! Research Papers

    Reinjury Prevention for Youth Presenting with Violence-Related Injuries: A Training Curriculum for Trauma Centers. Rebecca Cunningham MD and Lyndee Knox PHD, Southern California Center of Academic Excellence on Youth Violence Prevention in Collaboration with the University of Michigan Department of Emergency Medicine Injury Center. Winter 2008.

    A study published in the Journal of Adolescent Health in March 2004 demonstrated that youth who participated in CinC were 70% less likely to get arrested & 60% less likely to have any criminal involvement than injured youth who were not involved in CinC.

    Results from a follow-up study demonstrating similar results were published in the Journal of the American College of Surgeons in November 2007. Benefits of a Hospital-Based Peer Intervention Program for Violently Injured Youth  (Shibru D. et al).

    Youth ALIVE!'s article on The Supply and Demand for Guns to Juveniles: Oakland's Gun Tracing Project was published in the Journal of Urban Health, December, 2005.

    "Calhoun & Becker: Caught in the Crossfire: Closing the Revolving Door of Youth Violence" is a chapter on the Caught in the Crossfire program in Youth Violence Interventions for Health Care Providers
    APHA Press 2008 Robert D. Ketterlinus, PhD, Editor.


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